![]() Interestingly, the wood is denser than water and doesn't float. A dye is produced from the bark and tannins are produced from the leaves. There are several named cultivars grown either for their ornamental merits or fruit production. It is also used in Armenia for distilling vodka! Cornus mas was used from the seventh century BC onward by Greek craftsmen to construct spears, javelins and bows, the craftsmen considering it far superior to any other wood. ![]() It bears astringent, cherry-like fruits in midsummer which, when fully ripened, are used for making jam or a delicious sauce similar to cranberry sauce. This density makes it valuable for crafting into tool handles, parts for machines, etc. Hardy and reliable, Cornus mas will grow in some shade but you will find it flowers better in a position with full sun.ĭespite the common name this small tree is actually a dogwood and isn't remotely related to cherries. Scaly, exfoliating bark develops on mature trunks. ![]() It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. Cool green leaves appear after flowering and last until they fall in autumn. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. On an established plant, these flowers appear nearly like a golden mist or halo around the branches. An ornamental species, native to Central and Southern Europe, Cornus mas is easy to grow with clusters of pretty, golden-yellow flowers in early spring followed by colourful red fruit later in the year.
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